kenthefarmer
Lister
Before bringing in the day old chicks , be it improved kienyeji or broilers , You should bring in an external warmth provider.
You may decide to use what favour's you
1. Electric Heat Lamps
Infrared Bulbs: Use a 250-watt infrared bulb to provide consistent heat. Position it securely above the brooder to prevent accidents.
LED Brooder Lamps: More energy-efficient and safe compared to traditional
2. Gas Heaters
Useful for larger brooders or when electricity isn't reliable. Ensure proper ventilation to prevent gas buildup.
3. Wood Stoves or Charcoal Stoves
For off-grid setups, place the stove near the brooder, ensuring proper ventilation and no direct contact with the chicks.
4. Hot Water Bottles
Fill bottles with warm water, wrap them in cloth, and place them in the brooder. Replace frequently to maintain warmth.
5. Solar Heating
Use solar panels to power heating lamps or thermal storage (e.g., water-filled black containers) that release heat overnight.
Here we opted option 1.
The heat in a brooder should be gradually withdrawn over 5-6 weeks, depending on the chicks' growth, feathering, and the surrounding environmental conditions.
Drinkers and plates should also be put into consideration, should be the low plates ( not supported)
Drinkers and plates should be positioned close to the heat source but not directly under it to keep the water cool and prevent contamination.
After bringing in the day old chicks ,make sure you check them regularly to ensure no chick dies in water or even stepped at the plates.
Placing cardboard or chipboards at the corners of a brooder is important for the following reasons:
1. Prevents Chilling and Piling:
Chicks tend to huddle in corners when scared, cold, or stressed. This can lead to piling, where weaker chicks at the bottom of the pile are crushed or suffocated.
Blocking the corners creates a rounded space, reducing the risk of chicks gathering in tight clusters.
2. Encourages Uniform Movement:
Rounded edges encourage chicks to move freely around the brooder instead of congregating in corners. This ensures they can access feed, water, and heat evenly.
3. Promotes Even Heat Distribution:
By preventing chicks from isolating themselves in corners, all chicks remain closer to the heat source, ensuring consistent warmth.
4. Reduces Injury and Stress:
Sharp corners can trap chicks, causing stress or injury. Smooth, rounded spaces created by the cardboard or chipboards provide a safer environment.
5. Enhances Hygiene:
Corners can accumulate droppings, spilled water, and uneaten feed, creating dirty, unhygienic areas. Blocking these corners simplifies cleaning and prevents chicks from pecking at contaminated material.
How to Use Cardboard or Chipboards
Attach them securely to form a curve along the brooder's corners.
Ensure the material is firm and tall enough to prevent chicks from jumping over.
Remove them after 7–10 days when chicks are stronger and better able to regulate their movement and temperature.
~village investor
Part 3..........