Underground Masonry Water Tank Construction

shocks

Elder Lister
Iko siku nilikashifu construction photos za a deep underground water tank that was posted here.
Sasa badala ya kukashifu nimeona niwaonyeshe how to do it, this is for tanks deeper than 5ft, 1.5m or 6 masonry block courses.
For masonry walls, always go for a circular tank, mawe iwe ndarugo blue or similar, not machine cut.

Anza na floor slab, if you live in an area with a high water table, this has to be designed for. Leo lets assume the reason you are building the tank is cause water table ya hapo kwako iko 200ft deep. The edges of the floor slab act as a foundation for the tank walls and tank roof slab, and also has to act like an anchor for the masonry wall to the concrete slab. So we thicken it, add a concrete stem to the wall and use some reinforcement. The rest of the slab needs to be water tight hence we will use double layer BRC A142. A typical detail will look hivi
Screenshot_2022-12-28-16-49-20-003_com.google.android.apps.docs.jpg

IMG-20221013-WA0007.jpg

IMG-20221013-WA0009.jpg


Kuja ukuta sasa, a double masonry walls are required for depths more than 1.5m, triple for depths more than 3.3m. These walls have to be tied together with hoop iron and a water proof admixture used for the mortar. A typical detail looks as such
Screenshot_2022-12-28-16-34-07-234_com.google.android.apps.docs.jpg

IMG-20221013-WA0010.jpg

The inner plaster finish of the tank needs BRC too, A98 can work here
IMG_20221025_093943.jpg

Outerface piga bitumen
IMG_20221025_094009.jpg

Roof slab haina maneno, if you intend to use it as a carpark / gazebo, it has to be designed to pick those loads. In our case we needed an interior column to reduce the depth of roof slab beams as the tank diameter was 7m.

The tu other typical details for a tank
Screenshot_2022-12-28-16-40-45-606_com.google.android.apps.docs.jpg


This was a 120C.M rain water storage tank, 7m dia, 3.15m depth at ballcock valve, supporting some cottages and a camp site.
 

Kasaman

Elder Lister
Iko siku nilikashifu construction photos za a deep underground water tank that was posted here.
Sasa badala ya kukashifu nimeona niwaonyeshe how to do it, this is for tanks deeper than 5ft, 1.5m or 6 masonry block courses.
For masonry walls, always go for a circular tank, mawe iwe ndarugo blue or similar, not machine cut.

Anza na floor slab, if you live in an area with a high water table, this has to be designed for. Leo lets assume the reason you are building the tank is cause water table ya hapo kwako iko 200ft deep. The edges of the floor slab act as a foundation for the tank walls and tank roof slab, and also has to act like an anchor for the masonry wall to the concrete slab. So we thicken it, add a concrete stem to the wall and use some reinforcement. The rest of the slab needs to be water tight hence we will use double layer BRC A142. A typical detail will look hivi
View attachment 82267
View attachment 82256
View attachment 82257

Kuja ukuta sasa, a double masonry walls are required for depths more than 1.5m, triple for depths more than 3.3m. These walls have to be tied together with hoop iron and a water proof admixture used for the mortar. A typical detail looks as such
View attachment 82262
View attachment 82259
The inner plaster finish of the tank needs BRC too, A98 can work here
View attachment 82261
Outerface piga bitumen
View attachment 82260
Roof slab haina maneno, if you intend to use it as a carpark / gazebo, it has to be designed to pick those loads. In our case we needed an interior column to reduce the depth of roof slab beams as the tank diameter was 7m.

The tu other typical details for a tank
View attachment 82264

This was a 120C.M rain water storage tank, 7m dia, 3.15m depth at ballcock valve, supporting some cottages and a camp site.
Good workmanship !
 
Iko siku nilikashifu construction photos za a deep underground water tank that was posted here.
Sasa badala ya kukashifu nimeona niwaonyeshe how to do it, this is for tanks deeper than 5ft, 1.5m or 6 masonry block courses.
For masonry walls, always go for a circular tank, mawe iwe ndarugo blue or similar, not machine cut.

Anza na floor slab, if you live in an area with a high water table, this has to be designed for. Leo lets assume the reason you are building the tank is cause water table ya hapo kwako iko 200ft deep. The edges of the floor slab act as a foundation for the tank walls and tank roof slab, and also has to act like an anchor for the masonry wall to the concrete slab. So we thicken it, add a concrete stem to the wall and use some reinforcement. The rest of the slab needs to be water tight hence we will use double layer BRC A142. A typical detail will look hivi
View attachment 82267
View attachment 82256
View attachment 82257

Kuja ukuta sasa, a double masonry walls are required for depths more than 1.5m, triple for depths more than 3.3m. These walls have to be tied together with hoop iron and a water proof admixture used for the mortar. A typical detail looks as such
View attachment 82262
View attachment 82259
The inner plaster finish of the tank needs BRC too, A98 can work here
View attachment 82261
Outerface piga bitumen
View attachment 82260
Roof slab haina maneno, if you intend to use it as a carpark / gazebo, it has to be designed to pick those loads. In our case we needed an interior column to reduce the depth of roof slab beams as the tank diameter was 7m.

The tu other typical details for a tank
View attachment 82264

This was a 120C.M rain water storage tank, 7m dia, 3.15m depth at ballcock valve, supporting some cottages and a camp site.
Why is it recommended to make it circular? Any particular reason(s)?
 

Jasusi

New Lister
Iko siku nilikashifu construction photos za a deep underground water tank that was posted here.
Sasa badala ya kukashifu nimeona niwaonyeshe how to do it, this is for tanks deeper than 5ft, 1.5m or 6 masonry block courses.
For masonry walls, always go for a circular tank, mawe iwe ndarugo blue or similar, not machine cut.

Anza na floor slab, if you live in an area with a high water table, this has to be designed for. Leo lets assume the reason you are building the tank is cause water table ya hapo kwako iko 200ft deep. The edges of the floor slab act as a foundation for the tank walls and tank roof slab, and also has to act like an anchor for the masonry wall to the concrete slab. So we thicken it, add a concrete stem to the wall and use some reinforcement. The rest of the slab needs to be water tight hence we will use double layer BRC A142. A typical detail will look hivi
View attachment 82267
View attachment 82256
View attachment 82257

Kuja ukuta sasa, a double masonry walls are required for depths more than 1.5m, triple for depths more than 3.3m. These walls have to be tied together with hoop iron and a water proof admixture used for the mortar. A typical detail looks as such
View attachment 82262
View attachment 82259
The inner plaster finish of the tank needs BRC too, A98 can work here
View attachment 82261
Outerface piga bitumen
View attachment 82260
Roof slab haina maneno, if you intend to use it as a carpark / gazebo, it has to be designed to pick those loads. In our case we needed an interior column to reduce the depth of roof slab beams as the tank diameter was 7m.

The tu other typical details for a tank
View attachment 82264

This was a 120C.M rain water storage tank, 7m dia, 3.15m depth at ballcock valve, supporting some cottages and a camp site.
Iko siku nilikashifu construction photos za a deep underground water tank that was posted here.
Sasa badala ya kukashifu nimeona niwaonyeshe how to do it, this is for tanks deeper than 5ft, 1.5m or 6 masonry block courses.
For masonry walls, always go for a circular tank, mawe iwe ndarugo blue or similar, not machine cut.

Anza na floor slab, if you live in an area with a high water table, this has to be designed for. Leo lets assume the reason you are building the tank is cause water table ya hapo kwako iko 200ft deep. The edges of the floor slab act as a foundation for the tank walls and tank roof slab, and also has to act like an anchor for the masonry wall to the concrete slab. So we thicken it, add a concrete stem to the wall and use some reinforcement. The rest of the slab needs to be water tight hence we will use double layer BRC A142. A typical detail will look hivi
View attachment 82267
View attachment 82256
View attachment 82257

Kuja ukuta sasa, a double masonry walls are required for depths more than 1.5m, triple for depths more than 3.3m. These walls have to be tied together with hoop iron and a water proof admixture used for the mortar. A typical detail looks as such
View attachment 82262
View attachment 82259
The inner plaster finish of the tank needs BRC too, A98 can work here
View attachment 82261
Outerface piga bitumen
View attachment 82260
Roof slab haina maneno, if you intend to use it as a carpark / gazebo, it has to be designed to pick those loads. In our case we needed an interior column to reduce the depth of roof slab beams as the tank diameter was 7m.

The tu other typical details for a tank
View attachment 82264

This was a 120C.M rain water storage tank, 7m dia, 3.15m depth at ballcock valve, supporting some cottages and a camp site.

Kagua tena the one ulikashifu. Am I likely to have leaking issues in future? Its complete as of now and filled to the brim with 48000 ltrs.
 

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shocks

Elder Lister
Kagua tena the one ulikashifu. Am I likely to have leaking issues in future? Its complete as of now and filled to the brim with 48000 ltrs.
Since this is already built the way foward is to limit any aagravating factors that could cause problems. They actually apply to all masonry tanks
1. Ensure rain / overflow water is drained away from the tank, water logged soils exert much more pressure on the walls
2. Tied to one, regurlarly check that the tank walls don't leak by observing water in - water out volumes, severe leakage will lead to point 1
3. Limit loading the area around the tank, e.g usijenge foundations za a multi storey building within a radius of half the tank depth or park a heavy vehicle near there. Kama lazima ujenge peleka the foundations as deep as possible
4. Usipande miti near those walls
 
Last edited:

Jasusi

New Lister
Since this is already built the way foward is to limit any aagravating factors that could cause problems. They actually apply to all masonry tanks
1. Ensure rain / overflow water is drained away from the tank, water logged soils exert much more pressure on the walls
2. Tied to one, regurlarly check that the tank walls don't leak by observing water in - water out volumes, severe leakage will lead to point 1
3. Limit loading the area around the tank, e.g usijenge foundations za a multi storey building within a radius of half the tank depth or park a heavy vehicle near there. Kama lazima ujenge peleka the foundations as deep as possible
4. Usipande miti near those walls
Thanks for the advice. I have planted sukuma wiki on top of the tank. I will have to uproot them immediately if its likely to lead to waterlogging. there is an existing one storey hse nearby, I wonder if it might bring complications later. see attachment below
 

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