THE MURUATETU STORY: The Murder That Ended the Death Sentence in Kenya, Finale (Episode 5)..

Luther12

Elder Lister
Supreme Court Petition (The Muruatetu Case)
2016

Francis Karioko Muruatetu and Wilson Thirimbu Mwangi file a petition in Kenya's Supreme Court.

The two have been on death row since High Court judge Msagha Mbogoli sentenced them to death on 12 March 2003. In 2004, they appealed their conviction and sentencing, but appellate judges E. O. O'Kubasu, P.N. Waki, and J.W. Onyango ruled that Justice Mbogholi had rightly sentenced them to death as provided for in Section 204 of the Penal Code. The section reads, "Any person convicted of murder shall be sentenced to death."

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Wilson Thirimbu (l) and Francis Muruatetu (r)

Muruatetu and Thirimbu want the Supreme Court to declare that this section is unconstitutional. They argue that although the constitution guarantees accused people the right to a fair trial, Section 204 removes this right by imposing a predetermined sentence and taking away a judge's discretion in sentencing. They also want the court to rule that they were entitled to compensation for serving 17 years of an unconstitutional sentence.

Addressing the court, the Director of Public Prosecutions says that the right to life is not absolute but agrees with the petitioners that mandatory death sentence is unconstitutional. He, however, says that they are not entitled to compensation since they were not challenging their conviction by the high court.

On 14 December 2017 the Supreme Court of Kenya rules that the mandatory nature of the death sentence as prescribed in Section 204 of the Penal Code is unconstitutional and orders the petitioners to be re-sentenced by the high court in conformity with this judgement. It also directs the Attorney General to prepare a framework for re-hearing and re-sentencing of similar cases.

This judgement is often cited as the Muruatetu Case. Although it doesn't say so precisely, it effectively outlaws the death sentence in Kenya.


Credits:

 

Tiiga Waana

Elder Lister
Now I can relate.
@Tiiga Waana kindly explain how something in the constitution can be unconstitutional.
That piece of law is archaic, primitive and barbaric in very many ways.

Even though the law strictly proscribe killing another, there are a few exceptions to this general rule and where murder can, as a matter of fact be justified.
What the law categorically and unequivocally proscribe is unlawful homicide.
When one is proved to have committed unlawful homicide, the just punishment is death.

One is justified in killing another, in amongst other reasons, in self defence. Self defence is a full defence of murder.
Another defence to a charge of murder is protecting ones loved ones or ones property.
The Courts cannot condemn someone who have murdered pursuant to these objectives to death.

Another funny point to bear in mind is to understand that only the state have the monopoly of killing folks and it doesn’t want to share this with citizens.
They call such the protection of the realm. If you are a threat to national security the state will waste no time in obliterating you.
Think of spies and terrorists here.
The same case applies to foreign enemies and combatants where the state has every right to kill.
 

Luther12

Elder Lister
That piece of law is archaic, primitive and barbaric in very many ways.

Even though the law strictly proscribe killing another, there are a few exceptions to this general rule and where murder can, as a matter of fact be justified.
What the law categorically and unequivocally proscribe is unlawful homicide.
When one is proved to have committed unlawful homicide, the just punishment is death.

One is justified in killing another, in amongst other reasons, in self defence. Self defence is a full defence of murder.
Another defence to a charge of murder is protecting ones loved ones or ones property.
The Courts cannot condemn someone who have murdered pursuant to these objectives to death.

Another funny point to bear in mind is to understand that only the state have the monopoly of killing folks and it doesn’t want to share this with citizens.
They call such the protection of the realm. If you are a threat to national security the state will waste no time in obliterating you.
Think of spies and terrorists here.
The same case applies to foreign enemies and combatants where the state has every right to kill.
In self defence, defence of own property, execution of a court sentence and in war. In those situations, if my memory serves me right, it’s ‘ok’ to kill.
 
Supreme Court Petition (The Muruatetu Case)
2016

Francis Karioko Muruatetu and Wilson Thirimbu Mwangi file a petition in Kenya's Supreme Court.

The two have been on death row since High Court judge Msagha Mbogoli sentenced them to death on 12 March 2003. In 2004, they appealed their conviction and sentencing, but appellate judges E. O. O'Kubasu, P.N. Waki, and J.W. Onyango ruled that Justice Mbogholi had rightly sentenced them to death as provided for in Section 204 of the Penal Code. The section reads, "Any person convicted of murder shall be sentenced to death."

View attachment 36890
Wilson Thirimbu (l) and Francis Muruatetu (r)

Muruatetu and Thirimbu want the Supreme Court to declare that this section is unconstitutional. They argue that although the constitution guarantees accused people the right to a fair trial, Section 204 removes this right by imposing a predetermined sentence and taking away a judge's discretion in sentencing. They also want the court to rule that they were entitled to compensation for serving 17 years of an unconstitutional sentence.

Addressing the court, the Director of Public Prosecutions says that the right to life is not absolute but agrees with the petitioners that mandatory death sentence is unconstitutional. He, however, says that they are not entitled to compensation since they were not challenging their conviction by the high court.

On 14 December 2017 the Supreme Court of Kenya rules that the mandatory nature of the death sentence as prescribed in Section 204 of the Penal Code is unconstitutional and orders the petitioners to be re-sentenced by the high court in conformity with this judgement. It also directs the Attorney General to prepare a framework for re-hearing and re-sentencing of similar cases.

This judgement is often cited as the Muruatetu Case. Although it doesn't say so precisely, it effectively outlaws the death sentence in Kenya.


Credits:

My two cents, I think the judges overreached themselves as the law cannot be applied retroactively.
Can you imagine the mess were going to be in if the families of all the people who've been hanged appealed and demanded compensation for their loss?
Even worse is when it comes to land matters, if the constitution is applied retroactively, what happens to all the women denied inheritance in the past, do they file an appeal and have the courts redistribute family wealth from the time of land demarcation??:rolleyes::rolleyes:
 

Luther12

Elder Lister
My two cents, I think the judges overreached themselves as the law cannot be applied retroactively.
Can you imagine the mess were going to be in if the families of all the people who've been hanged appealed and demanded compensation for their loss?
Even worse is when it comes to land matters, if the constitution is applied retroactively, what happens to all the women denied inheritance in the past, do they file an appeal and have the courts redistribute family wealth from the time of land demarcation??:rolleyes::rolleyes:


A0276F54-82CA-4B80-8AF5-23BDB34BC7DB.jpeg
 

bigDog

Elder Lister
This case created a loophole. Judges and magistrates thought they had a discretion as far as MINIMUM sentences were concerned. Muruatetu case was about always applying MAXIMUM sentence irrespective of the circumstances.

Some judge (citation sikumbuki, but I think it was rape) reduced some convicts sentence while applying this theory.
 
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