TBT Curfew Lifted edition

Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
A postcard of Salim Road, Mombasa, what is now known as Digo Road
Salim Road was initially named after Sir Ali bin Salim, a Liwali/Governor of Mombasa during colonial rule. Sir Ali Bin Salim's cooperation with the British saw him accused of being a British puppet.
In a bid to Africanise Mombasa, in the 1970s, Abdalla Ndovu Mwidau, who was then Mombasa's mayor, changed the numerous street names to what he deemed to be more African names.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Lenana School
Lenana School in Nairobi, Kenya. It was formed in 1949 by colonial governor Philip Euen Mitchell in 1949, known then as the Duke of York School. The first students were briefly housed at the then British colonial Governor's House which is the current State House as they waited for the school's completion.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
The 'Shifta War' fought in northern Kenya between 1963 and 1967.
The conflict pitted Jomo Kenyatta's KANU government--which insisted on the unity of Kenya--against Somali secessionists.
Secessionists saw the Northern Frontier District as a part of Somalia & predicted a unitary Kenya would bring 'oppression, servitude and civil war .
Northern Province People’s Progressive Party resolved not to participate in Kenya's elections,1963.
British authorities anticipated a separate future for the NFD: according to one plan it would have remained under British administration.
But Kenyatta's new regime--pushed by protests insisted that Kenya's territory was never to br tresspassed.
We in Kenya shall not give up even one inch of our country to Somali tribalists, and that is final'.
The 'Shifta War' came to an end in 1967, when Zambian president Kenneth Kaunda negotiated a peace deal between Kenyatta's govt. and the govt. of Somali PM Mohamed Egal.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Priscilla Ingasiani Abwao
women’s rights advocate at the 1962 Lancaster Conference.
With constitutional reforms taking place, the Legislative Council had been formed and Kenyans were using this platform to agitate for their independence. This led to the convening of the Lancaster House Conference during which the constitutional and independence frameworks were to be negotiated. After the first conference in 1960, the government was in search of a woman who would be one of the ten African delegates. On 10th May 1961, Priscilla was nominated as the sole female African representative, and she was prepared to make a change.
The Lancaster House Conference was meant to be a space on which Priscilla could represent the needs of African women as the nation inched towards Jamhuri season. But this was not to be. Her inclusion in this delegation was out of mere tokenism and she was not allowed to speak or engage in the discussions being held. As eager as she was to use her voice, she was silenced and relegated to the shadows of the conversations because of her gender. She was, however, allowed to present a written memorandum during the 1962 conference. Never one to waste an opportunity, no matter how small, Priscilla decided to speak through pen and paper.
In the Memorandum on Behalf of African Women to the Kenyan Constitution, Priscilla underscored the importance of giving women equal representation in an independent Kenya. She detailed the importance of educating both genders. With regards to race, she touched on the importance of respect and argued that the Swahili word, memsahib, used in deference to European women should be extended to African women as well. According to Priscilla, women had earned the right to be treated as partners in the new society they had helped create, and so issues touching on them directly needed to be prioritized post-independence.
Most of her suggestions were not taken into consideration as the constitution was drafted. Having delivered her message, Priscilla resigned from the council on 15th June 1962 to immerse herself back into social work. In subsequent years, this pebble caused a huge ripple effect as Priscilla’s work and words paved the way for other women to join the political and advocacy arena. It began a conversation about the role of women in an independent society: one that has not ceased to date.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
The Thogoto Mission, Kikuyu
The serene place we know today as home to Thogoto Mission came to the attention of the Imperial British East Africa (IBEA) company. Its officers felt that the interior of the land they were working in was ripe for evangelizing.
A call was sent out, and within a year, six missionaries landed in Mombasa from Scotland under the IBEA-sponsored umbrella of the East Africa Scottish Mission.
The 6 Missionaries found their way into East Africa and they settled in Kibwezi which was rife with malaria carrying mosquitoes.
After the death of most of the party the sole survivor, Reverend Thomas Watson, made the wise decision to move further inland to a less mosquito infested area. He settled in Kikuyu and managed to get about 30 acres of land from the son of Chief Waiyaki to set up a new mission station.
Alongside his evangelical ambitions, Watson had decided to go the family route. In 1899 a young lady by the name of Minnie Cumming made her way to Mombasa and married the young preacher. Together they returned to Kikuyu where the full reality of an ongoing smallpox epidemic met them. Thousands of people from the area fell to the disease. Many in the mission area as they came to seek a cure.
At the end of 1900 Watson died, leaving his wife to carry on the mission work. She did so in earnest.
The first major task was the procurement, transportation and installation of a pre-fabricated chapel from Scotland. The second was establishment of a health facility that would meet the needs of the people. The third; the opening of a school to provide basic education to local students. In 1907 the tuition free boarding school opened its doors to the fist students.
The mission was adopted by the Church of Scotland Mission (CSM) which also sent a new reverend to lead the growing flock and establish a mission hospital that was set upon 1908. Lastly, in 1909 the Thogoto chapel, known fondly as The House of Cedars was established after an arduous journey. It was a knocked down prefab from Scotland that arrived by rail and cart from the Mombasa port.
The mission school at Thogoto grew from strength to strength under Minnie’s stewardship. By 1920 it had over 3000 pupils attending. The school is noted in Kenyan historical studies between 1909 and 1914 for educating a young Johnstone Kamau wa Ngengi from Ichaweri.
Many have called the Thogoto mission the cradle of education in Kenya. In time the area spawned the Alliance schools and true to its original mission the Church of the Torch – in 1928.
In time the mission was absorbed into the Presbyterian Church of East Africa – PCEA.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Dr. Julius Gikonyo Kiano
He was the first Kenyan to get a PhD. His field of study was Political Science. He graduated from University of California in Berkeley in 1956.
Before he left Kenya for the U.S.A Dr. Gikonyo Kiano had a word of advice from a senior Kenyan scholar - Mr. Mbiyu Koinange, the first Kenyan to get a M.A.Degree.Mr Koinange told Mr Kiano that if he is going to get a MA degree he must get a PHD and indeed he achieved it.
On his return horne, though armed with a PhD he was not employed his cousin Mr.Muchohi Gikonyo who was a politician personally confronted the Governor Sir Evalyn Baring,This made him the first African lecturer in what was to become the University of Nairobi. Even after employment, the problem of where his children would go to school in a racially segregated Kenya came up.It was then that Dr.
Kiano and other uncategorised staff~ on the ColIege got together to establish Hospital Hill Primary School.
Julius taught economics and constitutional law, However he soon plunged into the politics of the liberation of this country when in 1958 he was elected to the Legislative Council defeating his former teacher Mr. Eliud Mathu. His campaign platform was simple :”The British must go, it is time for total independence".
As a Member of Parliament, he travelled a lot. In one of those visits abroad he met Senator J.F. Kennedy, Chairman of the Senate Sub-Committee on Africa and the idea of helping young Africans to go to the U.S.A came up. Kennedy who was to become U.S. President was enthusiastic about it.
The seed of the "airlifts" had been sown. Dr. Kiano advised Mr. Tom Mboya to take up the issue with Kennedy. It worked. Dr. Kiano also met Dr. Martin Luther King and broached the idea. Dr. Martin Luther King gave Dr. Kiano six
.scholarships right away for Kenyan youths.
From 1960 to 1979, Dr. Julius Gikonyo Kiano was steadily elected to Parliament and held many ministerial portfolios.
He was instrumental in bringing UNCTAD ,into Kenya in 1974 and he also signed the first expanded Lome Convention in 1975 on behalf of Kenya as the Minister of Commerce and Industry.
In 1993, Dr. Kiano was a founder member of the Kenya United States Association whose main objective was to promote educational opportunities for Kenyans.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Thelatha Taifa settlers of Mombasa
Before the Arabs, the Portuguese, the British and the Indians settled in Mombasa, the city and the entire coastline stretching from Mogadishu to Cape Delgado was inhabited While originally from Shungwaya, these communities did not identify as one unit. When they settled along the East African coast, they identified by their geographical locations.
The Wakilindini, Wachangamwe and Watangana settled along the southern and southwestern shores of Mombasa Island. They came together under the name Thelatha Taifa, and this region also came to be known as Thelatha Taifa.
Thelatha Taifa was characterized by the growth of baobab trees which were laden with mabuyu fruits. When the Portuguese reign began in Mombasa, island governance was not interfered with since trade was all the Portuguese cared about. As a result, Thelatha Taifa maintained autonomy even during this European occupation. Thelatha Taifa later moved away from the southern shores and founded three villages: Kilindini which was on the western part of the island, Changamwe on the northern mainland, and Mtongwe on the western mainland.
The allure of the southern shores could not be denied but despite its beauty, many wars were fought for the control of Mombasa Island on these grounds. This resulted in scores of casualties and fatalities; Thelatha Taifa who passed away were buried in unmarked graves under the baobab trees. Because of this, tales were told of this area being the dwelling place of spirits, causing a name change from Thelatha Taifa to Ras Mzimli, which means “the headland of spirits.” Evidence of the use of this name can be traced back to the 17th century, when a stone inscription was engraved at the entrance of the Old Law Courts (now Mombasa Court of Appeal) by the Portuguese.
Between 1912 and 1936, Ras Mzimli was turned into a public park by the British. A road that skirted the ocean frontage passed through this park; it offered a scenic view of the baobab trees against the backdrop of the blue ocean. Once completed, the British gave the park and the road running through it the name Azania Drive.
Post-independence, President Jomo Kenyatta scraped the name Azania Drive and honoured his wife by renaming it Mama Ngina Drive. In 1991, the historical public park – Mama Ngina Drive Public Park – was gazetted as a national monument. In 2019, the park was given a facelift and renamed the Mama Ngina Waterfront Park. Visitors still stream in to catch breathtaking views of the Indian Ocean.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
The Kenyatta International Conference Centre was opened in September 1973. The building--of 28 floors--was then the tallest in sub-Saharan Africa
At the time of its opening KICC was fully booked through to 1975.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
DR. TAAITTA ARAAP TOWEETT
Towett was at the the editor of Quarterly government published venarcular magazine in Kipsigis dialect Ngalek Ap Kipsigisiek.The magazine ceased publication when Elisha Arap Towett was transferred to Nandi district in the same capacity the following year.
He was Kenya's minister for education in the 1970s. He also participated in the writing of the first Constitution at Lancaster as a KADU delegate.
In the 1960-1961 Towett formed what was Christened Kalenjin Political Alliance Party which later become allied to KADU.This time he stood against Mista Mista Araap Korir (KANU) and the late Barmalel Tamason (Independent) He won with the record majority of votes of 58,491 to represent the entire Kipsigis community in the Legco.
KANU won more seats in the Legco, but its leaders the late Samuel Gichuru ,Jaramogi Oginga Odinga and Tom Mboya who were invited to take part in a newly formed government with Governor of Kenya Sir Patrick Muir Renson flatly refused to participate in the government on condition that Mzee Jomo Kenyatta and other nationalist who were then languishing in colonial jails and restriction camps in Nothern Kenya were unconditionally released.
Ngala,Moi ,Muliro and Towett accepted the invitation and formed minority transitional government and were made ministers
Towett was born a mixture of Kipsigis and Kisii blood.His late father Mzee Arap Maero who died ten years ago aged about 120 originally came from Mokomoni area of North Mugirango in Kisii where he and his younger brother were seized and captured by a group of Kipsigis morans who had gone out on cattle rustling expedition in Kisii region.
Soon after independence Dr. Toweett shocked the nation when he suddenly resigned from otherwise then safe Buret Constituency seat. This happened when KADU leaders Ngala, Moi and Muliro resolved to dissolve the opposition party in the interest of national unity and joined hands with KANU.
Toweett thought otherwise. He went ahead to consult and sought confirmation of the electorate if he would switch to KANU by abandoning KADU a party whose members had voted him into parliament in 1963.He resigned in huff blaming his colleagues in KADU for killing democracy in Kenya.
He then went home and sought for fresh mandate from the electorate in the by-election that followed Mr. Toweett lost his Buret seat to Mr. Alexander Arap Rai a former primary school teacher but he recaptured it in 1969.
It was while Towett was serving as Land and Physical Planning Ministers when he told a mammoth crowd of Kipsigis who had besieged him at a public rally at Sosiot in Belgut when he made his now famous remarks saying that ‘’Those who want free land should go to and settles in Sahara Desert, because there was plenty of unused land in the desert.
🤷🏿‍♀️
🤔

Towett married his first wife the late Mama Rachel Chemibei from Chebwon area of Belgut in 1952.
Towett later married another young beautiful girl called Rachel with whom they lived at his Sotik farm. He also bought a farm at Kokwet in the Londiani area where he became the first black farmer among the White settlers.
He later married his third first wife Elizabeth from Nandi and eventually married Anne (Mama Nigeria ) from Sabaot or Sebei whom he settled in Ngomwet farm in Keleges near Awasi -Muhoroni area. His first wife Rachel died and was buried at his first home near Kericho . The second wife Rachel was buried at his Sotik farm which is located next to the KCC milk plant.
The veteran politician had a total of 31 children and had homes in Kericho town,Kamurei near Kiplong Sotik,Chomosot,Ngomwet and near Ngata farm in Nakuru before finally establishing another home at Darajani near Nakuru town. He died when he was in the process of building a rural home on a piece of land near Litein his birthplace.
Unfortumately the son of the former veteran politician and Education Minister, the late Dr. Taita Towett who is living in abject poverty has appealed to President Uhuru Kenyatta to come to his rescue.
David Kipngetich Towett, 58, who attended the prestigious St Mary’s Primary School in Nairobi together with President Uhuru Kenyatta hopes that the President will retrieve him from the hell of poverty he is currently in which will in turn enable him offer a decent life to his eight children some who have dropped out of school due to lack of school fees.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Lake Victoria was named after Queen Victoria by :
John Hanning Speke who was a British explorer.
Hopefully one day Kenya,Uganda and Tanzania will sit down and rename the lake..
🤔
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Commissioned in the British Indian Army in 1844, Speke served in the Punjab and travelled in the Himalayas and Tibet. In April 1855, as a member of Richard Burton’s party attempting to explore Somaliland, Speke was severely wounded in an attack by the Somalis that broke up the expedition. In December 1856 he rejoined Burton on the island of Zanzibar. Their intention was to find a great lake said to lie in the heart of Africa and to be the origin of the Nile. After exploring the East African coast for six months to find the best route inland, the two men became the first Europeans to reach Lake Tanganyika (February 1858). During the return trip, Speke left Burton and struck out northward alone. On July 30 he reached the great lake, which he named in honour of Queen Victoria.
Speke’s conclusion about the lake as a Nile source was rejected by Burton and was disputed by many in England, but the Royal Geographical Society, which had sponsored the expedition, honoured Speke for his exploits. On a second expedition (1860), he and James Grant mapped a portion of Lake Victoria. On July 28, 1862, Speke, not accompanied by Grant for this portion of the journey, found the Nile’s exit from the lake and named it Ripon Falls. The party then tried to follow the river’s course, but an outbreak of tribal warfare required them to change their route. In February 1863 they reached Gondokoro in the southern Sudan, where they met the Nile explorers Samuel Baker and Florence von Sass (who later became Baker’s wife). Speke and Grant told them of another lake said to lie west of Lake Victoria. This information helped the Baker party to locate another Nile source, Lake Albert.
Speke’s claim to have found the Nile source was again challenged in England, and, on the day he was to debate the subject publicly with Richard Burton, he was killed .
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Francis Loile Polisi Lotodo from West Pokot
He was one of the longest serving MPs in Kenya. Among neighbouring communities, he was a fierce warlord who was at the center of violence and cattle rustling issues in North Rift. Among his people he was a staunch defender of their rights.
Its alleged that Lotodo was feared even by Moi, he terrorised the neighbouring communities. During his days, he was the president of Pokots who considered themselves autonomous from Kenya.
He was sacked as assistant minister in 1984 and expelled from Kanu and Parliament for “warlike activities”. He still came back to Parliament and even became a minister. He died in 2000.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Home guards with chained locals when the British East Africa Company controlled Mombasa before the 1920s.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
John Boyes; the man who claimed to have bought Mt. Kenya from the Kikuyu through Chief Wangombe in the early 1900s at the "good" price of 4 goats
🙂
. He also claimed to be the King of the Agikuyu.
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
The story behind Nairobi Point zero Galton-Fenzi memorial which is right in the middle of Nairobi
This monument holds a lot of history and importance in the past planning of Nairobi and Kenya as a whole because it can be easily described as point zero. Its from here that a lot of popular measurements have been taken. This includes the distance from Nairobi to Mombasa, athi, kajiado, Nanyuki, Moyale and even regional distances like Juba, Khartoum, Cairo and Dar es Salaam.
The monument was erected in honor of Lionel Douglas Galton-Fenzi who had established Nairobi branch of the Royal East Africa Automobile Association in 1919, now the Automobile Association of Kenya which offers driving lessons, insurance, training and other driving related services. Galton fenzi is known as the first person to drive from Nairobi to Mombasa in 1926 and after his passing in 1937, the monument was erected in 1939 in his honor. The monument is also referred to as Nairobi military stone
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Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
The real Mau Mau were a threat to the new government of those ' who fought for independence'.
Jomo was jailed for being the leader of Mau Mau which he was not...neega didn't like akina Mwariama,Baimungu,Chui et al
Aliar said tha mama nanii had been jailed too, is it true?
 

Meria

Elder Lister
Staff member
Jamia Mosque in Nairobi in 1953. It was started in 1902 by Syed Maulana Abdullah Shah. Then, it was just an iron sheet structure (Arabs and Indians could not own land in Nairobi then). Construction of the permanent structure we see was started in 1925.
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