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Kenya Hits Pause on Police Deployment to Haiti
The African nation said it would not send a force until Haiti forms a new government after the Haitian prime minister announced his intention to resign.
Kenyan police officers during riots in Nairobi last year.Credit...Luis Tato/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
By Frances Robles and Abdi Latif Dahir
Frances Robles reported from Florida and Abdi Latif Dahir from Nairobi, Kenya.
March 12, 2024Updated 12:16 p.m. ET
A deployment of 1,000 Kenyan police officers to Haiti to help quell gang-fueled lawlessness is on hold until a new government is formed in the Caribbean nation, officials in Kenya said Tuesday.
Kenya had agreed to send a security force to Haiti, but that deal had been reached with Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who on Monday night agreed to step down once a new transitional government is formed.
“The deal they signed with the president still stands, although the deployment will not happen now because definitely we will require a sitting government to also collaborate with,” said Salim Swaleh, a top spokesman for Kenya’s Foreign Ministry. “Because you don’t just deploy police to go on the Port-au-Prince streets without a sitting administration.”
Haiti’s embattled prime minister announced his intention to resign after being stranded for days in Puerto Rico following a gang takeover of much of the Haitian capital that made it impossible for him to return. His decision followed several days of violent attacks on police stations, prisons, the main airport, seaport and other state institutions.
Mr. Henry’s resignation brought more uncertainty to an already chaotic situation on the Caribbean island, which has been overtaken in recent months by an extraordinary wave of gang violence.
Understand the Turmoil in Haiti
Card 1 of 5
A simmering crisis. For more than two years, Haiti has been mired in violence and political upheaval. Despite an international effort to help restore normalcy to the country, the security conditions appear to have further deteriorated in recent days, with gang members assaulting two prisons and vowing to oust Haiti’s prime minister. Here is what to know.
Escalating violence. Gangs have long controlled Haiti’s poorest neighborhoods, but their influence and the level of violence they have unleashed has intensified since the country's last president, Jovenel Moïse, was assassinated in his home in 2021 and replaced by Ariel Henry, an interim prime minister who is widely viewed as illegitimate. Since then, murders and kidnappings have soared.
A new threat. Gangs have not been solely responsible for the turmoil. An armed environmental group allied with Guy Philippe, who was part of a 2004 coup that ousted a former Haitian president and who recently returned to Haiti after serving six years in a U.S. federal prison, has clashed with government forces and demanded Henry’s ouster.
International intervention. Haiti’s government pleaded for months for international help. Last summer, Kenya offered to lead a multinational force to Haiti to help train and assist the Haitian police. After a court temporarily blocked the mission, which is largely financed by the United States, a formal agreement to proceed was signed in March.
What is happening right now. Since traveling to Kenya to sign the deal, Henry has been unable to return to Haiti because of doubts over safely landing at the airport in Port-au-Prince, which has been targeted by gang assaults. On March 11, the prime minister said that he would step down once a transitional council had been established, to pave the way for the election of a new president and help restore stability.
The mission had already been delayed by Kenyan court rulings, but the agreement that Mr. Henry and Kenya signed was meant to eliminate the last remaining legal obstacle so the deployment could proceed.
Gang leaders took advantage of Mr. Henry’s absence to take to the streets and sow more bedlam. Orchestrated attacks on two prisons set thousands of inmates free. Gunfire at the main airport in Port-au-Prince, the capital, forced the suspension of flights; homes were ransacked and looted across the city.
Every day brought reports from the United Nations of civilians cut down by gang fire.
The gangs threatened civil war if Mr. Henry did not resign. Mr. Henry, who was appointed prime minister, had become widely unpopular among many Haitians because of his inability to protect people from gangs and his apparent reluctance to hold elections.
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Leaders from Caribbean nations, who have led the push to create a transitional council that would lead Haiti after Mr. Henry’s departure, met for discussions in Jamaica on Monday but said no plan had been finalized. Guyana’s president, Mohamed Irfaan Ali, who leads Caricom, a union of 15 Caribbean countries, said that “we still have a long way to go.”
It was far from clear when Mr. Henry, who had been under growing pressure to step down both in Haiti and abroad, would actually do so.
Mr. Henry’s tenure has been troubled from the start.
A neurosurgeon who had lived in France for nearly 20 years, Mr. Henry led the country’s public health response to a 2010 earthquake and a cholera outbreak that followed. He also worked in the interior ministry. A veteran of two previous presidential administrations, he was a member of the opposition party when President Jovenel Moïse tapped him to become prime minister in 2021.
But Mr. Moïse was assassinated days after that nomination, and Mr. Henry was never formally voted in by the legislature.
Haiti’s electoral system is in such disarray that no elections have been held in eight years. With no Parliament in office to choose a new prime minister, many Haitians saw Mr. Henry’s time in power as illegitimate.
But the Biden administration and other countries backed him, which helped Mr. Henry stay in office. With his departure now, Kenyan officials say they will wait until a new governing body is in office.
“We will definitely have to work with some sort of an administration for you to fulfill that mandate,” Mr. Swaleh said. “Then, if there’s none, of course, we cannot just put the police out there.”
A spokesman for Mr. Henry, Jean-Junior Joseph, said Mr. Henry will step down once the transitional council is appointed.
“We are waiting for that to happen,” he said
-NEW YORK TIMES
The African nation said it would not send a force until Haiti forms a new government after the Haitian prime minister announced his intention to resign.
- Share full article
Kenyan police officers during riots in Nairobi last year.Credit...Luis Tato/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images
By Frances Robles and Abdi Latif Dahir
Frances Robles reported from Florida and Abdi Latif Dahir from Nairobi, Kenya.
March 12, 2024Updated 12:16 p.m. ET
A deployment of 1,000 Kenyan police officers to Haiti to help quell gang-fueled lawlessness is on hold until a new government is formed in the Caribbean nation, officials in Kenya said Tuesday.
Kenya had agreed to send a security force to Haiti, but that deal had been reached with Prime Minister Ariel Henry, who on Monday night agreed to step down once a new transitional government is formed.
“The deal they signed with the president still stands, although the deployment will not happen now because definitely we will require a sitting government to also collaborate with,” said Salim Swaleh, a top spokesman for Kenya’s Foreign Ministry. “Because you don’t just deploy police to go on the Port-au-Prince streets without a sitting administration.”
Haiti’s embattled prime minister announced his intention to resign after being stranded for days in Puerto Rico following a gang takeover of much of the Haitian capital that made it impossible for him to return. His decision followed several days of violent attacks on police stations, prisons, the main airport, seaport and other state institutions.
Mr. Henry’s resignation brought more uncertainty to an already chaotic situation on the Caribbean island, which has been overtaken in recent months by an extraordinary wave of gang violence.
Understand the Turmoil in Haiti
Card 1 of 5
A simmering crisis. For more than two years, Haiti has been mired in violence and political upheaval. Despite an international effort to help restore normalcy to the country, the security conditions appear to have further deteriorated in recent days, with gang members assaulting two prisons and vowing to oust Haiti’s prime minister. Here is what to know.
Escalating violence. Gangs have long controlled Haiti’s poorest neighborhoods, but their influence and the level of violence they have unleashed has intensified since the country's last president, Jovenel Moïse, was assassinated in his home in 2021 and replaced by Ariel Henry, an interim prime minister who is widely viewed as illegitimate. Since then, murders and kidnappings have soared.
A new threat. Gangs have not been solely responsible for the turmoil. An armed environmental group allied with Guy Philippe, who was part of a 2004 coup that ousted a former Haitian president and who recently returned to Haiti after serving six years in a U.S. federal prison, has clashed with government forces and demanded Henry’s ouster.
International intervention. Haiti’s government pleaded for months for international help. Last summer, Kenya offered to lead a multinational force to Haiti to help train and assist the Haitian police. After a court temporarily blocked the mission, which is largely financed by the United States, a formal agreement to proceed was signed in March.
What is happening right now. Since traveling to Kenya to sign the deal, Henry has been unable to return to Haiti because of doubts over safely landing at the airport in Port-au-Prince, which has been targeted by gang assaults. On March 11, the prime minister said that he would step down once a transitional council had been established, to pave the way for the election of a new president and help restore stability.
The mission had already been delayed by Kenyan court rulings, but the agreement that Mr. Henry and Kenya signed was meant to eliminate the last remaining legal obstacle so the deployment could proceed.
Gang leaders took advantage of Mr. Henry’s absence to take to the streets and sow more bedlam. Orchestrated attacks on two prisons set thousands of inmates free. Gunfire at the main airport in Port-au-Prince, the capital, forced the suspension of flights; homes were ransacked and looted across the city.
Every day brought reports from the United Nations of civilians cut down by gang fire.
The gangs threatened civil war if Mr. Henry did not resign. Mr. Henry, who was appointed prime minister, had become widely unpopular among many Haitians because of his inability to protect people from gangs and his apparent reluctance to hold elections.
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Leaders from Caribbean nations, who have led the push to create a transitional council that would lead Haiti after Mr. Henry’s departure, met for discussions in Jamaica on Monday but said no plan had been finalized. Guyana’s president, Mohamed Irfaan Ali, who leads Caricom, a union of 15 Caribbean countries, said that “we still have a long way to go.”
It was far from clear when Mr. Henry, who had been under growing pressure to step down both in Haiti and abroad, would actually do so.
Mr. Henry’s tenure has been troubled from the start.
A neurosurgeon who had lived in France for nearly 20 years, Mr. Henry led the country’s public health response to a 2010 earthquake and a cholera outbreak that followed. He also worked in the interior ministry. A veteran of two previous presidential administrations, he was a member of the opposition party when President Jovenel Moïse tapped him to become prime minister in 2021.
But Mr. Moïse was assassinated days after that nomination, and Mr. Henry was never formally voted in by the legislature.
Haiti’s electoral system is in such disarray that no elections have been held in eight years. With no Parliament in office to choose a new prime minister, many Haitians saw Mr. Henry’s time in power as illegitimate.
But the Biden administration and other countries backed him, which helped Mr. Henry stay in office. With his departure now, Kenyan officials say they will wait until a new governing body is in office.
“We will definitely have to work with some sort of an administration for you to fulfill that mandate,” Mr. Swaleh said. “Then, if there’s none, of course, we cannot just put the police out there.”
A spokesman for Mr. Henry, Jean-Junior Joseph, said Mr. Henry will step down once the transitional council is appointed.
“We are waiting for that to happen,” he said
-NEW YORK TIMES
