Magendo.
C. 1970s. Police inspect coffee suspected to have been smuggled from Uganda. The illegal trade in the commodity was fuelled by soaring global prices and an economic embargo on Kenya’s neighbour Ugnada. The epicentre of their black market trade was a small village in Bungoma on the Uganda border called Chepkube.
Every night, between 1974 and 1978, trucks weighed down by thousands of bags of smuggled coffee rumbled along Chepkube’s narrow roads.
The coffee market usually opened at midnight to the wee hours of the morning. By sunrise, it was over.
As the illicit trade boomed, a new breed of carefree millionaires emerged in Kenya. They snapped up upper class properties in Nairobi and Mombasa, bought brand-new vehicles, flew first class, and uncorked extravagant wines at overnight parties for their friends and smuggler-equals.
The smugglers — a coterie of senior politicians, administrators, and traders — all hooked together by the cash-minting thrill at night, turned the once-sleepy village of Chepkube into a paradise — or simply, Black Gold City, as one newspaper called it.
Chepkube, with an estimated population of 2,400 in 1975, was a relatively easy crossing point for the smugglers. But it was not the only one.
Other black-markets had emerged at Sio Port and Alupe in Busia, creating a smugglers’ basin of fortune.
Jomo told his ministers and govt officials "kanyoni gakwa wihithahithe na wonwo nduri wakwa"