THE SEED STORY NO ONE WANTS TO TALK ABOUT.

I’m not fighting anyone, let’s be clear. In fact, I visit Tanzania a lot to check on farming progress, of course… and maybe visit my baby mama. But every time I’m there, I see something that makes me question how we are farming in Kenya.

Tanzania is feeding nations with their OPV (Open-Pollinated Variety) bulb onions. Their farmers plant, harvest, keep seeds, and replant season after season. These onions are cheaper to grow, resistant to pests, and perform well without needing expensive chemicals. When harvest time comes, buyers don’t ask which variety was planted ,they just rush there to buy in bulk. Meanwhile, here in Kenya, a farmer must convince buyers that their hybrid onions are worth buying, and even then, they’ll hesitate. Why? Because hybrid onions demand fertilizers, pesticides, and all sorts of expensive treatments, yet they are still susceptible to pests and diseases.


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When I visited this farm where we had the two varieties, the highbreed variety was almost 85%finished by pests and diseases while this OPV variety was standing strong ,tall and less than 5%effected.

As a bulb onion farmer, I have planted both OPV and hybrid onions. And let me tell you something shocking ,OPV onions last longer in storage, while some hybrid varieties start rotting the same day you harvest! There’s one particular variety (let me not mention names because my 'loya' is busy drinking kali kali at Nyua Ciothe bar ever since his wife remarried Ras, the boda boda guy).

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Your favorite variety in fancy packets .

It’s the same with maize. I have my OPV maize variety that has been replanted for over 20 years, and it’s still doing wonders. Thick stems, big grains, sweet flour, and resistance to diseases. Meanwhile, modern “high breed” maize comes in flashy packets with certifications, but some of them bring along pests and diseases as free extras. Then we are told they are “certified.” Certified for what exactly? 'Niurimo'! (We’ve been played!)

If we continue this way, a few years from now, we will be crying. The day we fully depend on seed companies to tell us what to plant and how to farm, we’ll have lost control over our food. We need to protect and replant our indigenous seeds before they disappear.

I stand to be corrected, but one thing is clear ,Tanzania figured something out while we were busy chasing packets.

Ni hayo tu kwa sasa ,let me join my 'loya' at nyua ciothe bar .

~village investor.
 
I’m not fighting anyone, let’s be clear. In fact, I visit Tanzania a lot to check on farming progress, of course… and maybe visit my baby mama. But every time I’m there, I see something that makes me question how we are farming in Kenya.

Tanzania is feeding nations with their OPV (Open-Pollinated Variety) bulb onions. Their farmers plant, harvest, keep seeds, and replant season after season. These onions are cheaper to grow, resistant to pests, and perform well without needing expensive chemicals. When harvest time comes, buyers don’t ask which variety was planted ,they just rush there to buy in bulk. Meanwhile, here in Kenya, a farmer must convince buyers that their hybrid onions are worth buying, and even then, they’ll hesitate. Why? Because hybrid onions demand fertilizers, pesticides, and all sorts of expensive treatments, yet they are still susceptible to pests and diseases.


View attachment 104259
When I visited this farm where we had the two varieties, the highbreed variety was almost 85%finished by pests and diseases while this OPV variety was standing strong ,tall and less than 5%effected.

As a bulb onion farmer, I have planted both OPV and hybrid onions. And let me tell you something shocking ,OPV onions last longer in storage, while some hybrid varieties start rotting the same day you harvest! There’s one particular variety (let me not mention names because my 'loya' is busy drinking kali kali at Nyua Ciothe bar ever since his wife remarried Ras, the boda boda guy).

View attachment 104260
Your favorite variety in fancy packets .

It’s the same with maize. I have my OPV maize variety that has been replanted for over 20 years, and it’s still doing wonders. Thick stems, big grains, sweet flour, and resistance to diseases. Meanwhile, modern “high breed” maize comes in flashy packets with certifications, but some of them bring along pests and diseases as free extras. Then we are told they are “certified.” Certified for what exactly? 'Niurimo'! (We’ve been played!)

If we continue this way, a few years from now, we will be crying. The day we fully depend on seed companies to tell us what to plant and how to farm, we’ll have lost control over our food. We need to protect and replant our indigenous seeds before they disappear.

I stand to be corrected, but one thing is clear ,Tanzania figured something out while we were busy chasing packets.

Ni hayo tu kwa sasa ,let me join my 'loya' at nyua ciothe bar .

~village investor.
OPV seeds can sometimes outperform hybrid seeds due to several factors:

1. Adaptation to Local Conditions - OPV seeds have been selected and grown over generations in the same environment, making them well adapted to local soils, rainfall, and pests. Hybrid seeds, on the other hand, are bred for uniformity and may not perform well outside their intended conditions.

2. Seed Saving & Genetic Strength -OPVs maintain genetic diversity, making them more resilient to diseases and harsh conditions. Hybrids are bred for specific traits but lose vigor if replanted, meaning farmers must keep buying new seeds every season.

3. Lower Input Requirements -Many OPVs do not require as much fertilizer or pesticides as hybrids, making them cheaper to grow. Hybrid seeds often need precise conditions and inputs to achieve their full potential.

4. Natural Resistance - Some OPVs have developed resistance to local pests and diseases over time, while hybrid seeds may be vulnerable without chemical treatments.

5. Long-Term Sustainability - Since OPV seeds can be replanted and maintain their traits, they offer long-term benefits for smallholder farmers who want to avoid dependency on commercial seed companies.
 
Indigenous seeds in addition are resistant to drought and promises a harvest no matter the harsh conditions under growth however small
Very true. I am currently harvesting my opv maize variety while my neighbors are cutting unharvested stovers since rains went when our maize were almost 2 months .

Mine have survived!
 
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